Acknowledgements | 第1-4页 |
Abstract | 第4-5页 |
内容提要 | 第5-8页 |
Part One: Introduction | 第8-15页 |
·Studies of the relationship between Thoreau and Chinese philosophy in Western countries and in China | 第8-13页 |
·Studies in Western countries | 第8-10页 |
·Studies in China | 第10-13页 |
·Proposal of the thesis | 第13-15页 |
Part Two: A Comparison between "Freedom" in Chuang Tzu and "Freedom" in Thoreau's Walden | 第15-40页 |
·Chuang Tzu's concept of "Freedom" | 第15-19页 |
·The evolution of Chuang Tzu's concept of "Freedom" | 第15页 |
·The relation between "Zhen" and "Cheng" | 第15-16页 |
·"Zhen" in contrast to "Wei" | 第16-17页 |
·Concrete descriptions of "Zhen" in Chuang Tzu | 第17-19页 |
·An expression of "Freedom" in Chuang Tzu | 第19-22页 |
·The definition of "You" (to wander) | 第19-21页 |
·Performance of XiaoYaoYou | 第21-22页 |
·Thoreau's idea of "Freedom" | 第22-27页 |
·Relationship among Thoreau's thoughts, Emerson's philosophy and transcendentalism | 第22-24页 |
·Thoreau's thoughts of "Freedom" from Emerson's systematical transcendental discipline | 第24-27页 |
·The Oversoul | 第24-26页 |
·The Individual | 第26-27页 |
·Similarity of Chuang Tzu's and Thoreau's concept of "Freedom" | 第27-35页 |
·Similarity between Thoreau's performances in Walden and Chuang Tzu's concept of "Zhen" | 第27-31页 |
·"Zhen" lost in civilization | 第28-30页 |
·The abodes | 第28-29页 |
·The railroads | 第29-30页 |
·"Zhen" regained in nature | 第30-31页 |
·Thoreau's serenely fishing at midnight in relation to Chuang Tzu's advocating of "Xujing" (tranquility) | 第31-33页 |
·Thoreau's abandonment of eating fish related to Chuang Tzu's "Wudai" (nihility and being) | 第33-35页 |
·Diversity between Chuang Tzu's "Freedom" and Thoreau's "Freedom" | 第35-40页 |
·Different objects, targets and methods | 第35-37页 |
·Different implications in Walden and Chuang Tzu | 第37-40页 |
·Brief introduction to pickerel and perch in Walden | 第37-38页 |
·Pickerel and perch in Walden vs. Kun and Peng in Chuang Tzu | 第38-40页 |
Part Three: Origins and Significance of Chuang Tzu's "Freedom" and Thoreau's "Freedom" | 第40-52页 |
·Social background | 第40-42页 |
·Social background in Chuang Tzu's time | 第40-42页 |
·The turbulent situation | 第40-41页 |
·Utilitarian competition | 第41-42页 |
·American social background in Thoreau's day | 第42页 |
·Influences of Tradition on Chuang Tzu's "Freedom" and Thoreau's "Freedom" | 第42-49页 |
·Traditional economy and culture in Chuang Tzu's time | 第42-44页 |
·Economic situation | 第43页 |
·Chuang Tzu and "Wuxi" culture (巫觋文化) | 第43-44页 |
·Transcendental original effects on Thoreau's concept of "Freedom" | 第44-49页 |
·Puritan ideology | 第45-46页 |
·German Idealism | 第46-47页 |
·Lao Tzu's Taoist thoughts | 第47-49页 |
·Influences of "Freedom" on its respective culture | 第49-52页 |
·Effects of Chuang Tzu's concept of "Freedom" on Chinese literature and art | 第49-50页 |
·Effects of Thoreau's thoughts of "Freedom" on American society and literature | 第50-52页 |
Part Four: Conclusion | 第52-53页 |
References | 第53-55页 |