|
|
|
村庄的建构与解构
|
| |
论文摘要：
过去人们多是从家庭与家族的角度分析中国的农村社会，但是伴随着国家的进入，村庄具有越来越重要的意义。在人民公社解体以后，普遍建立了行政村，并建立了村民委员会，以及村民委员会的选举制度。在当前中国农村中，行政村扮演了什么角色？本文试图说明，行政村是国家为了管理的目的而建构出来的，但是在被建构出来以后，村庄组织形成了自己的利益，他们的行为既不是作为政府的基层行使权力，也不代表村民的利益。他们在两种体制中间寻找自己的生存和利益空间。与此相应，村庄组织现在越来越趋于行政化，他们的组织形式、制度和收入越来越依赖政府，他们高高地处于农民社会之上。
Abstract: Some scholars in Sinology explored rural China through family or lineages, and some stressed on villages or local market. Along with the intervention of state in countryside, the villages have played more and more important role in farmers’ life. Since the collapse of People Commune system, the administrative villages were constructed in rural China, and the direct election system was introduced where they built their legitimacy. In this paper, I try to show my analysis on the role of administrative at present rural China. The administrative villages were constructed by state. After they were constructed, they have their own interest. They are no sections of state, nor farmers’ organizations. They are seeking the benefit in the conflict between the two systems. They are on the top of farmers’ society and they rely on the government to provide them with institution and regulations. They are more likely administrative organizations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 广告载入中... |
| 广告载入中... |
| 广告载入中... |
|
|
|
|
|
教育论文中心