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荣 格 与 《 易 经 》
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摘要：荣格在《易经》的影响下提出了具有重大理论价值的“同时性原理”，这是一种与因果律完全不同的普遍性联系。本文介绍了荣格的这一原理，依据《易传》的相关论述对其作了深入剖析，并进一步用“同气相求”“同类相动”的道理，对同时性现象，包括占筮过程作了新的解释。文章认为，荣格在肯定《易经》科学价值的同时，正确地指出了《易经》所代表的中国科学与西方科学在思维方式和认识方法上的根本区别。
关键词：荣格；易经；同时性原理；因果律；同气相求；感应
C. G. Jung and Yi Jing
Abstract: Influenced by Yi Jing, C.G. Jung raised the theoretically valuable synchronistic principle, which reveals an acausal versatile correlation between things. This paper introduces this principle and makes deep analysis on it by accounts related in Yi zhuan, and gives a new interpretation to synchronistic phenomena including the procedure of divination by the theory of “creatures of the same nature seek and respond one another” uphold in Yi zhuan. The paper holds that, in affirming the scientific value of Yi Jing, Jung correctly pointed out the essential differences between Chinese sciences embodied by Yi Jing and Western sciences in thinking modes and cognitive methods.
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