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《周易》和儒家人文哲学——从差异比较的视角作重新诠释的尝试
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摘要:本文以提示《易经》“三才之道”的意蕴为契入点,通过易儒互动、会通过程的考察,探讨儒家人文哲学的宇宙论根据及其有原创意义的思维模式,又采用中西哲学差异比较的方法,概括出“有机人本”、“宗法群体”、“主观能动”、“道德理性”四项观念,剖析和诠释儒家人文哲学的内容特质和精神价值,进而为合理评价儒家哲学人文资源的现代意义提供必要的条件和依据。 关键词:儒家人文哲学;三才之道;有机人本主义;宗法群体主义;主观能动主义;道德理性主义 An attempt of reinterpretation from the angle of comparison between western and eastern philosophy Abstract:Departing from the implications of the “Three Powers” (of heaven, earth, and human) embraced in Yi jing, and through examining the inter action and mutual permeation between Confucianism and the Yi ology, this paper discusses the cosmological basis and thinking mode of originality of Confucian humanistic philosophy. Then, by comparing the dissimilarities between Western and Chinese philosophy, the paper generalizes four concepts of “organic humanity”, “clan group”, “subjective initiative”, and “virtuous rationality”, and analyzes and reveals the uniqueness and spiritual value of the Confucian humanistic philosophy, to supply necessary conditions and foundation for a reasonable appraisement for the modern significances of the Confucian humanistic resources.
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