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哲学视野下的汉易卦气说
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摘要:卦气说是汉代易学家在融旧铸新的哲学诠释学进路下所显发的基本学说。此说始彰于孟喜,大显于焦赣、京房,深化于《易纬》,发皇于马融、荀爽、郑玄诸人,达其极致于虞翻,透显着相关易学家独特的总体宇宙关怀和终极人文关切,昭示着汉代儒者本天道以立人道、法天道以开人文的基本社会人生理念,也部分地反映出神学的人文化与人文的神学化这双重并行而互补的学术文化过程在该时代的演进轨迹。 关键词:汉代易学;卦气说;宇宙关怀;人文关切 On the Gua-qi theory in the Han Yi learning from philosophical perspectives Abstract: With old learning and new creations being merged, Gua-qi theory (a theory elucidating the correspondence between the seasonal points and lines of the hexagrams) is a basic theory expounded by experts at Yi of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) from the approach of philosophical hermeneutics. Championed by MENG Xi, brightened by JIAO Gan and JING Fang, deepened by Yi Wei (Yi Weft), expanded by MA Rong, XUN Shuang, and ZHENG Xuan, and culminated by YU Fan, this theory manifested related Yi learning experts cosmic as well as ultimate humanistic concerns, and exposed their basic idea on social life of basing on the Way of heaven to found the Way of human and emulating the former to expand latter, and partly reflected the development orbit of the academic and cultural course of the dual development and mutual complement between the humanization of theology and the theologization of humanistic at that time.
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