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智旭对《周易·大过卦》的佛学解读
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摘要：晚明高僧智旭所撰的《周易禅解》是易学史上首部系统地以佛解易的佳作。本文探讨了其中解《大过卦》的一节。在这一节中，智旭通过对《大过卦》的佛学解读，依傍《大过卦》中的易学原理阐明了佛教修行中“定”与“慧”的互利关系，指出只有“定慧兼济”、“定慧双修”才能最终修成正果，并告诫要防范因“定”或“慧”太过而造成的“增上慢”或“枯木禅”现象。最后笔者指明了智旭以佛解易对现代易学解释的启示。
关键词：智旭；《周易禅解》；大过卦；定；慧；“增上慢”；“枯木禅”
Buddhist Zhi-xu’s interpretation on the hexagram of Da-guo in Zhouyi
Abstract: Zhou-yi-chan-jie (An interpretation of Zhouyi by Buddhism), written by renowned Buddhist monk Zhi-xu in the late Ming Dynasty, is the first work interpreting Zhouyi from Buddhism thought and knowledge. This article analyses how Zhi-xu interpreted the hexagram of Da-guo. In his interpretation, Zhi-xu clarified the relationship between samādhi（定）and prajňā（慧）in practicing Buddhism. He said that only practicing samādhi and prajňā simultaneously can we attain the mature phala（果） and warned that if we practice samādhi or prajňā separately too much,we would get into zeng-shang-man(增上慢)or ku-mu-chan(枯木禅), either of which will hinder you becoming Buddha. At last, the author points out the inspiration of Zhi-xu’s interpretation to modern I Ching learning interpretation.
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