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《周易·坎卦》考释
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摘要：从语言文字学资料、考古资料和《周易》成书的历史背景上看，《周易·坎卦》中的“坎”应训为地牢,它是商周时期的监狱为地穴式建筑的反映。《周易》之《坎》卦是以俘虏和监狱为线索而占卜吉凶的专卦,其中既有囚徒的心态、境遇和生活情形的简要描述,也有监狱形状及建筑特征的曲折反映。全卦语义连贯，首尾呼应，可视为我国历史上最早的一篇狱中杂记，它的史学价值和文学价值都是弥足珍贵的。
关键词：周易；坎；陷阱；刑狱；地牢
A textual research and interpretation of the hexagram of Kan
Abstract: Basing on linguistic and lexicological investigation as well as the historical background of the compilation of Zhouyi, this paper holds that Kan in Zhouyi ought to be interpreted as dungeon, reflecting that prison in the Shang and Zhou dynasties was a cellar like structure. Kan is a special hexagram exposing the clue of ancient prison and prisoner. Not only did the affiliated oracle words of the hexagram simply describe the prisoners psychology, hardships, and living circumstance, but also indirectly reflected the prisons shape and architectural characteristics. With consistent meaning and with the end in response to the beginning, the hexagram can be considered the earliest prisoners notes, with dear historical and literary value.
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