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成 就 与 不 足——浅议郭沫若的《周易》研究
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摘要：郭沫若的《周易》研究以“新兴科学的观点”来审视《周易》，在古史辩派的基础上，深入到了古代的思想及制度，使传统的经学研究一变而为社会的、文化的和哲学的研究，他不仅开辟了《周易》研究的新领域，而且也成为用《周易》打开认识“古代真实”大门的第一人。这也正是郭沫若《周易》研究的价值所在。但同时郭沫若的《周易》研究也存在不足，如对材料的时代性未能划分清楚，得出了错误的结论；以传解经的错误；疏于考证，有臆测成分及趋时、片面的批评，这也是评价郭沫若的《周易》研究时不可回避的部分。
关键词：郭沫若；周易；八卦；辩证法
On GUO Mo-ruos scholarly research on Zhouyi
Abstract: Departing from the burgeoning scientific viewpoints and basing on the viewpoints of the school of argument about the ancient history of China, GUO Mo-ruo deepened his research on Zhouyi into ancient thought and system, turning traditional Confucian classics studies into a social, cultural and philosophical research. Not only did he open new realms for Zhouyi studies, but also became the first person beginning to recognize the ancient reality by his research on Zhouyi. It is on account of these achievements that his research is valuable. But, defects also exist in his research: he didnt clarify the ages of the materials he used, and thus worked out some wrong conclusions; he also interpreted the ancient text of Zhouyi with the Commentaries of later generations; he was negligent in rigid textual research, so his research was mixed with conjectures and biased criticism to follow the fashion of his time. All these defects should not be neglected in reviewing his research on Zhouyi.
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