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试论宋明易学的太极动静观
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摘要:太极动静观是宋明易学哲学的一个重要问题。经过周敦颐、张载、朱熹、王夫之等人辩论,逐步解决了太极如何生出阴阳二气,太极自身为什么具有运动变化的性能,现象世界又何以流转不已,也即物质世界怎样产生,又何以生生不息的重大理论问题。 关键词:太极;动静;阴阳;理;太和;絪緼 On the outlooks on the moving and motionlessness of Taiji in I Ching learning of the Song and Ming Dynasties Abstract: Outlook on the moving and motionlessness of Taiji (Great Pole) was an important subject in the philosophy of I Ching (the Book of Change) learning of the Song and Ming dynasties. Arguments through ZHOU Dun-yi, ZHANG Zai, ZHU Xi, and WANG Fu-zhi, etc. gradually solved significant questions related, such as how Taiji produces Yin and Yang Qi (energy), why Taiji itself has the property of moving and changing, how the phenomenal world moves ceaselessly, i.e. how the material world was produced and producing ceaselessly.
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