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以象解筮的探索
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——论尚秉和先生对《左传》《国语》筮例的阐解
摘要：《左传》《国语》中的筮例，是对《易》学研究极具价值的材料，历代学者对此进行过许多研究考辨、阐释解说。近代《易》学大师尚秉和先生既以《左传》《国语》筮例作为创立“尚氏学”的最重要的佐证材料之一，又将“以象解《易》”的方法用以阐解《左传》《国语》的筮例，颇具特色。本文考察了尚先生以象解筮的具体内容，辨析了“尚氏说”的自洽性，并就“尚氏说”中“观象”与“用象”、“易理”与“义理”等问题进行追问与思考。
关键词：尚秉和；《左传》；《国语》；筮例；《易》象
Interpreting divination examples with images of the hexagrams:
On Mr. SHANG Bing-hes interpretations on the divination examples illustrated in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu
Abstract: The divination examples illustrated in Zuo Zhuanand Guo Yu are valuable materials for I Ching learning research. And on account of this, scholars from generation to generation have been made numerous textual research and interpretations on them. Mr. SHANG Bing-he, a modern expert in I Ching learning, took advantage of the divination examples as the most important proof for the school of SHANGs I Ching Leaning which characterized as interpreting the divination examples in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu with images of the hexagrams. This paper investigated Mr. SHANGs specific interpretations with images, analyzed SHANGs I Ching Learnings self-harmoniousness, and discussed issues as observing images & using images, Yis connotations & philosophical connotations in SHANGs theory.
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