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本易理以诂易辞 由易辞以准易象
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——试论尚氏易学的特色及其对易学史的贡献
摘要：本文认为，本易理以诂易辞，由易辞以准易象，这是尚秉和先生注解《周易》的基本原则，也是他独辟蹊径所发明的注易新方法。依据此一原则和方法，尚先生一扫东汉以来易家注易迂曲立说、穿凿附会之风气，穷究易理，广搜易象，以易解易，以〖ＪＰ３〗易证易，其对《周易》经、传的诠释，“六通四辟，若合符契”。由此不仅纠正了千百年来易家注易的诸多流弊和错误，而且也牢固地确立了尚秉和先生在易学史上的大师地位。
关键词：尚秉和；易理；易辞；易象；象数；义理
Interpreting the affiliated phrases by Yis principles and deciding Yis images by the affiliated phrases:
On characteristics of SHANG Bing-hes Yi learning and his contribution to the history of Yi learning
Abstract: This paper holds that interpreting the affiliated phrases (to the hexagrams and specific lines) according to Yis principles and deciding Yis images by the affiliated phrases is a basic criterion for SHANG Bing-he to interpret and annotate Zhouyi, a new way he stroke out in interpreting and annotating Yi. By this criterion and method, Mr. SHANG swept farfetched interpretations since the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), and began to deeply probe into Yis principles, extensively collect Yis images, interpret and demonstrate Yi by Yi itself, having made a thorough and convincible interpretation on the Text and Commentaries of Zhouyi. By this way, not only were lots of mistakes and abuses for thousands of years corrected and remedied, but also his position as a Great Master was solidly established in the history of Yi learning.
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