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卦主说刍议
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摘要：卦主说是易学发展中一个比较重要的解易体例，其通过对《周易》经传的解构所蕴含的易学思想也是历代易学家研究的一个重要课题。卦主说发端于《易传》。后经西汉京房、魏王弼、清李光地等的阐述及运用，卦主说发展到相当完备的程度。虽然历代易学家所站的角度不同，认定卦主的标准也不尽一致，但他们之间毕竟存在着一定的承传关系。通过卦主说，他们阐明了一定的易学思想，也反映了当时的社会状况。
关键词：周易；卦主；时；位；德
On the theory of Gua zhu
Abstract: Gua zhu theory (a theory holding that there is one or more dominating lines in a hexagram) is a comparatively important layout in interpreting Yi. Thoughts of Yi revealed in the analysis and interpretation by this theory had become an important subject for experts at Yi in each dynasty. The theory of Gua zhu originated from Yi zhuan (the Commentaries on Yi), later was expounded and taken advantage of by Jing Fang in the Western Han Dynasty, WANG Bi in the Wei Dynasty, as well as LI Guang-di in the Qing Dynasty, being developed to a fairly perfect degree. In spite of the fact that the Yi experts of different dynasties explicated the Gua zhu theory from different angles and by different standards, there exists a transmission between them. By the theory of Gua zhu, they explicated some thoughts of the Yi learning and reflected social circumstances of different dynasties.Key words: Zhouyi; Gua zhu; timeliness; position; virtues
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