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《伊川击壤集》与先天象数学
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摘要：邵雍《伊川击壤集》中的哲理诗具有知识型架构，不仅关涉象数的推演，而且也有易学义理的申言。其中既包含对邵雍易图体系、“元会运世”说的诠释，也涉及《周易》卦象意义的阐发，并常常由卦象意义引发出对社会和人生的思考。邵雍的心性之咏显示了参透天人的恢宏心宇，观物之吟则表述了观物心得，充满了辩证思维特色。他以卦象入诗使诗歌的哲理意义得到深化，同时使玩易成为融哲学与艺术于一体的精神享受。
关键词：邵雍；《伊川击壤集》；先天象数学；哲理诗
Yi chuan ji rang ji and SHAO Yongs prenatal image-number theory
Abstract: The philosophical poems in SHAO Yongs anthology of Yi chuan ji rang ji possess a knowledge patterned structure, which not only involves deducing of the images and numbers, but also embraces philosophical connotations of the Yi learning. In addition, they contain illustrations of the system of SHAOs Yi diagrams and interpretations of his imagenumber theory ofyuanhuiyunshi(derived from his prenatal image-number theory), and relate to his understanding of the connotations of the trigrams or hexagrams of Zhouyi by which he would extend his thinking over the society and human life. His poems expressing his views on the mind and human nature manifest the grandeur of his mind about his thorough understanding of the heaven and human, while, full of dialectical thinking, the poems concerning observing things exhibit his insights on things’ changes and transformations. By using the images of the hexagrams in the poetry, he deepens the philosophical connotations of the poetry, meanwhile, makes the pondering over Yi become a spiritual enjoyment mixing philosophy and art together.
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