| | | 近年NMET单项填空中几个值得注意的命题现象
| | 中学英语论文内容提示
i.NMET 单项填空中的中学英语论文进行时态命题 ii.NMET 单项填空中的中学英语论文倒序命题 iii.NMET 单项填空中较难掌握的情态动词命题 iv.NMET98 单项填空中的模糊命题 v.NMET98 单项填空中值得关注的一种命题 vi.NMET98 单项填空命题呈现的一些特点小结 i.NMET 单项填空中的进行时态命题
【NMET98】
20.Shirley________a book about China last year but I don'tknow whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
题解：进行时可表一时的动作，而不表动作的结束。若选用B， 意思则是“去年Shirley写了一部有关中国 的书。 ”这样一来就与题干的后半部分所交待的事实发生矛盾。
答案：D
24.——Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
——I am tired. I ____________ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
题解：（1）题干中的"all day"有强调作用，使用现在完成进行时与之配合使用。
（2）观察下面句子中现在完成进行时的用法。
They have been meeting together weekly now for two years.
答案：C
【NMET97】
10. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _________ at aradio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
题解：题干中的'at the time=three years ago'， 与过去时态连用；选用过去进行时暗含‘暂时’之意 。选项C、D均用于过去的过去，与题意不符，故不用。
答案：B
16.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine ________ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
题解：i.选项A中的进行时含暂时之意，如：
Your coat is hanging in the hall.
ii.选项C中的一般时则表状态，表“某地挂有某物”之意，如：
（1）The picture hangs now in my library.
（2）Above it hung an oil painting by Beryl.
iii. 选项B中的完成时应使用其被动语态形式：has been hung，而且句子主语也要变化，如：
All the walls have been hung with my pictures.
答案：A
【NMET95】
I don't think Jim saw me; he(B)into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared
【NMET94】
I don't really work here; I(C)until the new secretaryarrives.
A. just helped out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just helped out
ii.NMET 单项填空中的倒序命题
【NMET98】
9. Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can'tremember _________.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
题解：（1）该题实际上依然存在着在两者之间进行选择的意味。
（2）将选项C代入题干，即正常表述顺序：
I can't remember which university (or town) Dr Black comesfrom, Oxford or Cambridge.
应语为：He comes from Oxford.
19.——I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
——Oh, did you? You with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
题解：选项A"could have stayed"表示“原本能待在一起，但却没待”的意思，暗含责备或惊讶的意味。 此题从语法上来说，属于“混合型虚拟语气”的范畴。与第9题的命题思路一样， 出于口语化的需要，将原本 正常表述的内容，从中间断开，将后半段提到前面先说。
请见下面的演示。
—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—You could have stayed with Barbara (if you had stayed inNew York, but in fact you stayed a t a hotel while in New York).
类例：——I knew a little about French while in Paris.
——Oh, did you? You could have helped your parents.
答案：A
【NMET94】
22.Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride;ride B. riding;ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
测试结构：prefer+to do sth +rather than +do sth
答案：C
iii.NMET 单项填空中较难掌握的情态动词命题
【NMET98】
13.——When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrowafternoon.
——They ________ be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
题解：（1）选项B"should"表示“按理应当…；估计…”。
|
| | |
| | | | <<<<<全文未完>>>>> 全文字数约$$$zishu$$$字 | |
| | |
| |
|
教育论文中心