| | | 高考短文改错中的动词
| | 初中英语课改心得论文纵观94年至97年的初中英语课改心得论文高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词类中的初中英语课改心得论文其他词类。94年占短文改 错总分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词），97年占60％。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。
94年短文改错：
There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.
81. a
──There are branch library in many villages.
────
82. libraries
─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to
──
83. costs
───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many
84. as
──
附图{图}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.
95. been
───
分析：
83.cost→costs。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加s，故将cost改为c osts。
87.keep→kept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故将keep改为kept。
91.去掉will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时， 从is可断定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在时代替将来时。故此才将will去掉。
93.send→sending。属于非谓语动词错误。of是介词，故应将send改为sending。
94.to know→know。属于非谓语动词错误。let为使役动词，let后的宾语补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将to know改为know。
95.has returned→has been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned改为has been returned。
95年短文改错：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,
I want to thank you again for have me in your
──
81. having
───home for the summer holidays. I had alway s
82.√
──wanted∧return to the village after moving a way
83. to
──and it is really great to see most of my old
friends again.
─ 84.was
──
I told Mother, Father, Sister,∧all my friends
85. and
──here that a great time I had. I'll never for get
── 86.what
───the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down
───
87. that
──
附图{图}some times soon. Father and Mother would love to
──
92.time
──see you. Maybe you could come during a winter
─
93. the
──holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for C hristmas.
94. come
──I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time toge ther.
─────
95. wonderful
─────With best wishes.
Yours truly,
Tom
分析：
81.have→having。属于非谓语动词的错误。for是介词， 故应将have改为having。
83.return→to return。属于非谓语动词错误。want后面接不定式作宾语，故将return改为to return。
84.it→was。属于时态错误。由and连接的两个句子， 时态应前后一致，and前的时态是过去时，and后的 时态也应是过去时。故将is改为was。
94.go→come。属于动词误用。从上文我们知道Tom邀请Mr and Mrs Smith到Tom家，Uncle Ben也到Tom家过 圣诞节。故不能用go， 应将go改为come。
96年短文改错：
附图{图}to a American family. They live in a small ─
87. an
──town. It was very kind for them to meet me
──
88. of
──at the railway station and drove me to their
home.
───
89. drive
──The Smiths did his best to make me feel
──
90. their
──at home. They offered me coffee and other
91. √
──drinks. We have a good time talking and laug hing.
──
92. had
──together. They ∧ eager to know everything a bout
93. were
──China and asked me lots of question. In fa ct,
────
94. questions
─────
附图{图}
分析：
89.drove→drive。属于非谓语动词错误。drive me to their home同to meet me at the railway stat ion是并列关系，因有 and连接，故用drive，不能用drove。如用了drove，表面上看drove与was 是并列的关系 ，但与实际是不相符的，it为形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式复合结构。注：88.for→of。属于介词错误， 但这个介词仍与不定式有关系，属于不定式复合结构for (of) sb. to do中的介词。
|
| | |
| | | | <<<<<全文未完>>>>> 全文字数约1147字 | |
| | |
| |
|
教育论文中心