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使用虚拟语气应注意的几个问题
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一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句。 1.表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”。而主句中的谓语动词用“would(should, could, might)+动词原形” 。例如:If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 2.表示与过去的事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句中的谓语动词用“would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词” 例如: If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 3、表示与将来事实相反的假设时,条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词 与“表示与现在事实相反的假设”的谓语动词相同,或者条件从句中用“were to (should)+动词原形”,例如: If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 4. 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间来调整。例如:
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