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定语从句重点难点解析
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定语从句是中学阶段的语法重点,也是历年高考的热点。为了帮助学生掌握定语从句的用法,提高综合运用英语的能力,笔者特作一下整理归纳和讲解,以期读者注意以下问题。 I.主语和谓语一致 1、关系代词在定语从句中主语,其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。例如: The boy who is standing at the door is my son. 2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,复数名词是先行词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。例如: This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. 3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,one 是先行词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词用单数。例如: This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject. II.关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时在口语中可以省略。在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词不能省略。例如:
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