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状语和状语从句
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山东淄博一中 任大中
一、语和状语从句的定义
♠状语
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：
1. naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)
2. we worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. to help my disabled aunt , i spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
4. seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. i know how to light a camp fire because i had done it before .（原因状语从句）
状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
1.______ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless .
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