|
量子算法与量子计算实验
|
|
【物理实验教学论文】论文关键词:量子算法 量子计算 量子比特 纠缠论文摘要:本文介绍了量子计算纠缠和量子比特的基本概念,系统阐述了几种主要的量子算法:Shor算法———大数质因子分解的量子算法;Grover搜索———无序数据库的搜索;Hogg搜索———高度结构化搜索。在对量子计算基本理论和量子算法有一定认识的基础上,进一步介绍了在量子计算实验方面起重要作用的二种体系:核磁共振、腔与原子体系。 Abstract:In this thesis,several basic conceptions of quantum computation are introduced,such as entanglement,quantum bit.Several kinds of main quantum algorit hms are illustrated,such as Shor algorit hm-t he quantum algorit hm for factoring,Grover search-t he search for t he disordering database,Hogg search-high structurization search.On t he basis of knowledge of basic t heories of quantum computation computing and quantum algo 2 rit hm,two kinds of systems which play important role in t he experiment of quantum computation was introduced,Nuclear magnetic resonance and cavi 2 ty atom system. Key words:Quantum algorithm Quantum computation Quantum bit
|
|
|