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黑水靺鞨与渤海关系考
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摘 要：渤海自大武艺时代起与黑水靺鞨形成对峙。八世纪中期以后，渤海国家渐强大，黑水靺鞨可能一度役属渤海。九世纪初期以后，曾经见诸于史籍的一些靺鞨部被渤海吞并；黑水靺鞨与渤海关系不详，不排除仍然对渤海存在臣属性质，但绝对不曾被渤海吞并，成为其编户。九世纪末期以降，渤海盛极而衰，黑水靺鞨利用此机会重新获得独立。
关键词：黑水靺鞨；渤海；役属
summary
“ study on the relationship between heishui mohe and bohai ”
from the dawuyi period,bohai and heishui mohe began to confront each other. after the middle of 8 century, bohai state increasingly become powful, and heihsui mohe was likely to become dependency of bohai. Since 9 century ,some mohe ethnic groups that had be found in history books was swallowed up by bohai , the realation between heishui mohe and boha can not be known very well. The possibility that heishui mohe was still cling to bohai, but can not say that it has been swallowed up by bohai and become one proportion of bohai. In the late of 9 century, bohai camedown day after day, while heishui mohe just gain independency renewedly.
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