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论孔子中庸思想的内在逻辑
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内容提要:本文认为,孔子的中庸思想,有其内在的逻辑:“尚中”是中庸的逻辑起点,“时中”是中庸的内在本质,“中正”是中庸的规范准则,“中和”是中庸的理想目标。“尚中”的基本内涵是“无过无不及”,“时中”的基本内涵是“无可无不可”,“中正”的基本内涵是“礼义”,“中和”的基本内涵是天人和谐之美。其中,“尚中”观念为传统所固有,为孔子所继承。“时中”、“中正”及“中和”的观念是孔子对传统“尚中”观念的丰富和发展,也是孔子中庸思想的核心之所在。 关键词:中庸、时中、中正、中和 The Inherit Logicality of Confucius Theory of “The Mean” Abstract: Confucius theory of “The Mean (Zhongyong)” has its Inherit Logicality, (Zhongyong, usually translated as “The Mean”, means to attain due measure and degree and to avoid extremes.) the author’s viewpoint can be summarized as the following four points:
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