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论启蒙的流亡与回归
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摘 要:人类思想的发展在近两个世纪显得特别动荡,而在最近的二三十年中产生了一种全新的态势,大有向古典主义或传统文化复归的倾向。启蒙的流亡与回归乃是把握现时代的思想脉络的关键。启蒙自康德黑格尔而后就开始了流亡的历程,在后现代主义的式微中开始复归。而福柯的一生的发展就是“启蒙的流亡与回归”历程的缩影。“流亡与回归”的历史变奏喻示着一个新时代的来临。 关键词:启蒙;流亡;回归;福柯 The exile and the return of Enlightenment Abstract: The history of human thoughts has undergone a turbulent course during the last two centuries, and gradually demonstrates a homeward tendency. This article delves in the process of the Enlightenment from Kant to post-Kantian period (particularly through Foucault), and leads to a conclusion that a new ‘Axial Period’ is coming.
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