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论取象思维方式
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摘要：取象思维方式是中国传统的思维方式之一。这种思维方式是指在思维过程中离不开物象，以想象为媒介，直接比附推论出一个抽象事理的思维方法。它发展形成于《易经》，其本质是一种比附推论的逻辑方法，与整体思维互补并具有模糊性等特点。这种思维方式与抽象思维、形象思维、顿悟思维有联系又有区别，在中国传统哲学、文学艺术等领域发挥着不可替代的作用。取象思维方式是易学文化精神在现代思维方式中极具价值的部分。
关键词： 易经； 取象； 思维方式； 比附推论
Abstract: The thinking mode by adopting symbols is one of the traditional Chinese thinking modes. Taking its shape in I Ching, this thinking mode depends on symbols of matter in the course of thinking, takes imagination as a medium, to deduce an abstract conclusion by forced analogy. In essence, characteristic of obscurity and mutually complementing with the whole thinking mode, the thinking mode by symbols is a kind of logic to deduce a conclusion by forced analogy. Correlated to, but different from abstract thinking, thinking in images, thinking by insights, thinking by symbols exerts an indispensable function in the realms of traditional Chinese philosophy, literature, art and so on. Thinking mode by symbols is the extremely valuable part of the cultural spirit of I Ching Learning in modern thinking modes.
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