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“哲学”为何在古希腊诞生
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【内容提要】阿那克西曼德之箴言是西方思想最为古老的箴言。此箴言的三个思想向度使我们追问哲学的希腊缘起成为可能：箴言对个别物之命运的关注，是早期城邦生活或希腊人存在经验的表征，此乃“哲学”诞生之契机；箴言标举的本原正义的观念，是理性思维之始 源性的观念，它标志着“哲学思维方式”在希腊的诞生；箴言在个别物与本原物之间建 立起关联，揭示出“存在者存在”之论题域，此乃哲学之始源性的论题域。
【英文摘要】Anaximander’s lecture is the oldest one in western ideology.The threeideological dimensions make it possible to investigate the Greek origin ofphilosophy:attention given to the fate of individual object in the lectureshows the early polis life or the existential experience of Greeks,which is the moment when“philosophy”came into being;the concept of original justice is the origin of rational thinking,which represents the birth of“philosophical way of thinking”in Greece;the relationship that it inventsbetween individual object and original object exposes the proposition of“the existent exist”,which is the proposition of the origin of philosophy.
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