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柏拉图的自我批判
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[摘 要] 《巴门尼德篇》是柏拉图(Platon)最重要的哲学著作之一，它构成了柏拉图思想的一个重大转折。但由于它的艰深，至今极少有人把它读透。它主要由两个部分组成，第一部分是柏拉图对自己的以《斐多篇》-《国家篇》为代表的“相论”的错误的反思批判，充分地体现了一位伟大哲学家勇于自新的可贵精神。在此基础之上，柏拉图在第二部分尝试着重建“相论”，结果是一个初步的范畴论。（2） 本文主要是关于第一部分的研究，至于第二部分已另有专文。[13]
[关键词] 柏拉图；“相”；“相论”；范畴论；目的论；实体化
Plato`s Self-Criticism
Abtract: Parmenides is one of Plato`s most important philosophical works and a great turning point of his thought. Up to now it is still very difficult for us to understand this work. It consists of two parts. Plato reflected and criticized his earlier theory of ideas in the first part that I study here. In the second part he founded a theory of categories, which is the subject of my other published article.
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