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中国皇家园林空间中的轴线浅析
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【建筑方面的毕业论文】 摘要：中国古典园林以“虽由人做，宛自天开”取胜。在私家园林中，为避免对称而采取借景而造的原则，而在皇家园林中，这种“自由”俨然与皇室的权威、庄严是一组矛盾。本文以颐和园和北海为例，分析和探讨了中国皇家园林空间中的轴线和对称问题，以及如何处理建筑的体量和形态，在不破坏自然的前提下来强化这种关系。
关键词：颐和园； 北海； 中国皇家园林； 轴线； 对称
Abstract：The Chinese Classical Gardens win with“although be do by the person, resembles natural”. Private Gardens adopt the principle of with the aid of natural scenery to avoid symmetry. However, the“free”and the imperial family's authorities are contradictory. This article takes the Summer Palace and the North Sea as examples, has analyzed and discussed the question of axis and symmetry in the Chinese Imperial Garden space, and how to process the space occupied and shape of construction to strengthen the relations under the premise of not destroying natural.
Keywords：Summer Palace; the North Sea; Chinese Royal Gardens; axis; symmetry
1引言
中国园林文化在世界三大园林流派（中国、西亚、古希腊）中独树一帜。“有声的画，
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