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以游线网络为纲的景园设计思维方法
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摘要：路线系统如同敷展在景园平面上的一个张力的网，景园因之建立起沿线展开的秩序和网络中的联系。从路网的抽象图形可以识读景园风格意向、组织层次等构园特征。景园设计中适于发展一种以游线网络为纲的设计思维，即在拟定的路线网络上进行游赏过程的模拟和视线的预览，可对游线上合成的景观实效有所把握，并对景园整体意境和意匠做宏观的运筹。当组织具有某一主题和视觉终端的游赏时，路线以轴线的形式出现。路线网络应作为景园设计中比局部构图造景更高层次的设计对象和更“大”的造园手法。
关键词：景园设计 景园路线 游线网络 轴线
Abstract: This paper studies the methodology of garden designing. The touring route is like a net with strain that makes every part of the garden set up a sequence and universal relation. Its abstract graph can give some information about the style, the structure and organization of the garden. A thought way, which simulating the touring course and organizing the scene along the suppositional route, may help to control the actual scenic effect and the artistic conception of the whole garden. The route becomes an axis when it has an intensive theme and a terminal aim. Comparing with the local scenic plan, the route of garden should be regarded both as the main object and an effective method of garden designing.
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