| | | 装修材料销售场所室内空气污染状况调查
| | 小论文下载【关键词】 装修材料；甲醛；挥发性有机物
摘要： 目的小论文下载 了解装修材料销售场所室内空气中有害物质污染状况，为制订防治对策提供依据。方法 检测30家装修材料销售店，分别对其室内空气中甲醛、挥发性有机物(VOCs)进检测。结果 各类装修材料销售店室内空气中甲醛、VOCs浓度均高于室外对照(P<005)；甲醛最高值约为室外对照的小论文下载70倍，VOCs最高值为室外对照的20倍。通风状态甲醛、挥发性有机物低于不通风状态(P<005)，尤其是甲醛相差悬殊。面积50m2以下的销售店甲醛、挥发性有机物的超标率高于面积50m2以上的销售店(P<005)。结论 装修材料销售场所室内空气中甲醛、挥发性有机物污染严重，其污染的程度与销售装修材料的类型、店面大小、通风状况等有关。
关键词： 装修材料；甲醛；挥发性有机物
Investigation on indoor air pollution of ornamental materials markets
YU Zhilin,LI Chunying,DENG Shufang,et al.
Department of Hygiene,School of Public Health,Nanhua University(Henyang 421001,China)
Abstract： Objective To understand the indoor air pollution condition in decorating materials markets,and to offer the corresponding preventive measures.Methods To survey 30 sale stores and detect the concentration of formaldehyde and volatility organic compounds (VOCs) in their indoor air.Results In sales stores with different decorating material,the concentration of formaldehyde and VOCs were higher than that of outdoor air (P<0.05),and the tallest values were 70 times and 20 times more than the value of outdoor air,respectively.The rates above standard of formaldehyde and VOCs in unventilated condition were higher than in ventilated condition (P<0.05),especially formalcehyde differ particularly.The rate above standard of the area below 50m2 was higher than above 50m2 (P<0.05).Conclusion The indoor air of the ornamental materials markets are badly polluted by formaldehyde and VOCs,and the degree of pollution is correlated to the ornamental material category,the area and ventilation of sale stores.
Key words： decorative material;formaldehyde;volatility organic compounds (VOCs)
室内装修材料释放的甲醛、挥发性有机物(VOCs)已成为室内空气不可忽视的污染源〔1，2〕。为了解销售场所的空气污染状况，本文对30家装修材料销售店室内空气质量进行检测。结果报告如下。
1 对象与方法
11 检测对象 采用单纯随机抽样的方法随机抽取装修材料销售店30家，对30家销售店室内空气质量进行检测，检测项目为甲醛、VOCs(苯、甲苯、二甲苯等)。其中检测人造板材店20家，油漆涂料店6家，其他店包括地毯、避纸、塑料贴面、地板砖店各1家，选择建材店外空气作为对照。
12 检测方法 按照公共场所监测规范进行交叉布点和斜线布点的原则，根据销售店面积(x)决定采样点数，x<25m2时采2个点，25m2≤x<50m2时采3个点，x≥50m2时采5个点，采样高度为12～15m。检测时同时记录当日气温、湿度、气流、气压、销售面积，以国家最新颁布的“室内空气质量标准GB/T18883-2002”为参照标准。
|
| | |
| | | | <<<<<全文未完>>>>> 全文字数约$$$zishu$$$字 | |
| | |
| |
|
教育论文中心