| | | 装修居室内空气污染对成人心理健康影响
| | 医学护理论文【关键词】 居室装修；空气污染；心理健康；症状自评理表(SCL-90)；甲醛；总挥发性有机物(TVOC)
摘要： 目的医学护理论文 了解装修居室内空气污染对成人心理健康状态的医学护理论文影响。方法 对近5年内有装修史的224户家庭进行室内甲醛和总挥发性有机物(TVOC)的检测，首次采用Derogatis氏90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其家庭成人进行心理健康状态测试，并对各种指标进行统计分析。结果 224户装修居室内空气中甲醛或TVOC超标的住宅有103户，超标率460％。共调查家庭成人350人，其SCL-90量表得分显示，阳性项目数(1957±1332)显著低于国内常模；9项因子均分在127～171之间，所有因子中躯体化、强迫症状和焦虑症状等3个因子的平均得分均高于全国常模。对室内污染物超标的103户成年居民158人调查显示，异常项目检出率排在前4位因子依次是躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁症状和焦虑症状。超标组各因子得分均高于非超标组，其中除人际关系、恐怖症状外，其余7个因子及阳性项目数与非超标组差异有统计学意义(P<005)。结论 室内空气污染可能是影响居民心理健康的因素之一。
关键词： 居室装修；空气污染；心理健康；症状自评理表(SCL-90)；甲醛；总挥发性有机物(TVOC)
Effect of indoor air pollution by decoration on adult mental health
Abstract： Objective To explore the effect of indoor air pollution by decoration on adult mental health.Methods Formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds(TVOC) in 224 houses decorated in 5 years nearly was detected.And adult family members were investigated with SCL-90.All the data was analysed by SPSS.Results After detection,the under-standard rates of formaldehyde or TVOC was 46%.350 adult family members were investigated with SCL-90.The number of positive item was (19.57±13.32),which were lower than national norm.The average scores of 9 sub-scales were between 1.27～1.71.The sub-scale scores of the SCL-90 in summarization,paranoid ideation and anxiety were significantly higher than those for the national norm.The resutls form the investigation of 158 persons whose house pollutants were higher than national standard showed that ahead abnormal items were summarization,obsessive compulsive,depression and anxiety.The scores of sub-scales in those persons whose house pollutants concentration were higher than national standard were higher than those not.Scores in other 7 sub-scales except summarization and phobia were higher group of exceeding standard than group not exceeding.Conclusion Indoor air poulation by decoration may affect adult metal health.
Key words： decoration;indoor air pollution;mental health;symptom checklist 90(SCL-90);formaldehyde;total volatile organic compourd(TVOC)
随着人类经济文化的发展，心理问题对人们生活质量的影响日趋明显。目前由装潢材料所产生的挥发性有毒物质所造成的室内空气污染和居民身体健康危害已受到广泛关注。研究表明，有机溶剂为神经性毒物，其早期、低剂量作用可表现为神经及心理行为功能的改变〔1〕。本次研究运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)探讨装修居室内空气污染对成年居民心理健康的影响，为制定室内装修污染的预防控制措施提供依据。
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