| | | 军队医学院校853名学生心理健康调查分析
| | 中药学毕业论文 作者：尚学义，赵力，丁睿，吕峰，易蔚，马云青，李楠, 石圆圆, 邓艳春
【关键词】 军队
An analysis of mental health status of 853 students in military medical university
【Abstract】 AIM: To evaluate the mental health status of military medical students and to find out the possible psychological problems. METHODS: Eight hundred and fiftythree students of a military medical university were given psychological test by the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL90), Selfrating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Selfrating Depression Scale (SDS). RESULTS: Fiftynine students were found to have some possible psychological problems. Compared with SCL90 norm of youth group, the medical students tested had higher scores (P<0.01) in all factors except Interpersonal Sensitivity and Phobic Anxiety. High scores were found especially ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder, Depression, Anxiety and Psychoticism. There was a positive correlation between anxiety factors of SCL90 and the scores of SAS and between the depression factors of SCL90 and the scores of SDS, indicating that SAS and SDS could be used as fast useful screening tools to evaluate psychological problems. CONCLUSION: Military medical students on the whole have very good mental healthy status, but some students still need more psychological guidance and consultation in the factors of ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder, Depression, Anxiety and Psychoticism.
【Keywords】 military personnel; medical students; selfrating anxiety scale; selfrating depression scale; SCL90; psychological health
【摘要】 目的中药学毕业论文: 了解军医大学本科生的中药学毕业论文心理健康状况及发现可能存在的心理问题. 方法： 采用90项症状自评量表（SCL90）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）对853名军医大学本科生进行调查. 结果： SCL90调查结果显示，853名本科生中有心理问题的共59人，除人际关系敏感和恐怖外，各因子分均明显高于全国青年组常模(P<0.01)，其中表现突出的是强迫、抑郁、焦虑及精神病性四项因素. 对焦虑及抑郁者进行SCL90和SDS，SAS的相关性检验，显示呈正相关性，表明SAS和SDS可作为评估心理问题的有效的快速筛查工具. 结论： 军校医学生心理健康状况良好，但应针对强迫、抑郁、焦虑及精神病性四项因素的问题对个别学生进行心理辅导和咨询指导，避免心身疾病的发生.
【关键词】 军事人员; 医科学生; 焦虑自评量表; 抑郁自评量表; 90项症状自评量表; 心理卫生
0引言
军校医学生是军队的后备人才，今日在校的学员正是明日工作在军队各个岗位上的中流砥柱，关注学员的心理变化，指导学员在大学生活中健康成长，降低心身疾病的发生率，防止不良事件的发生，已成为社会所关注的问题. 我们对某军校853名医学本科生进行心理卫生调查，以便对军校医学生的心理疏导和咨询指导提供依据.
1对象和方法
1.1对象
某军队医学院校大学二年级到大学四年级的900名学生作为调查对象，剔除其中未完成的问卷，有效问卷总计853份，大二学生469份，大三学生216份，大四学生168份；其中男生660份，女生193份，年龄19～23（平均20.2±1.3）岁.
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