| | | 先天性冠状动脉畸形的检出及造影表现
| | 康复医学论文 作者:翟红霞,夏云峰,刘润梅,殷亚昕,李良 【关键词】 冠状动脉造影术;冠状动脉;疾病/诊断 Incidence and arteriographic features of congenital coronary artery anomalies 【Abstract】 AIM: To study the incidence and arteriographic features of congenital coronary artery anomalies. METHODS: All of the patients who have undergone diagnostic coronary angiography from 1991 were retrospectively analyzed in aspects of their incidence and features. RESULTS: Among the 1524 patients, 21 (1.38%) cases were found to have the anomalies, including anomalous coronary origin (11 cases) and congenital coronary fistula (10 cases). The further analysis revealed that male patients suffered mainly from coronary fistula, and female patients from anomalous coronary origin. CONCLUSION: Coronary artery anomalies are rare in congenital cardiovascular disease; selective coronary angiography is an important means for its finial diagnosis. 【Keywords】 coronary arteriography; coronary artery; disease/diagnosis 【摘要】 目的康复医学论文:探讨国人冠状动脉畸形的康复医学论文发生率及冠状动脉造影表现. 方法:回顾性分析自1991年我院开展冠状动脉造影以来所有接受冠状动脉造影检查的患者,观察并记录冠状动脉畸形的发生率与表现形式. 结果:1524例患者中,共检出冠状动脉畸形患者21例,检出率为1.38%,主要表现为冠状动脉起源异常(11例)与冠状动脉瘘(10例),这两种畸形的发生率相似,男性患者主要表现为冠状动脉瘘,女性患者主要表现为冠状动脉起源异常. 结论:冠状动脉畸形是一种少见的先天性心血管畸形,冠状动脉造影是诊断冠状动脉畸形的金标准. 【关键词】 冠状动脉造影术;冠状动脉;疾病/诊断 0引言 冠状动脉畸形是一种少见的先天性心血管畸形,它可以不伴有其他先天性心血管畸形而独立存在,在广泛开展冠状动脉造影技术之前极少能够被诊断,一般不伴有明显的临床症状. 国外文献报道其发生率占所有冠状动脉造影人群的0.3%~1.5%[1]. 总结我院自1991年开展冠状动脉造影检查以来1524例患者的造影资料,分析冠状动脉畸形的检出率,其与临床症状的关系,以及男性与女性患者冠状动脉发育畸形的差异. 1对象和方法 1.1对象199105/200603在我院接受冠状动脉造影检查的患者共1524(男1083, 女441)例, 年龄16~90(平均67±5)岁. 1.2方法选择性冠状动脉造影技术均采用Seldinger法取股动脉径路,使用Judlin导管,每次造影手推4~8 mL造影剂,常规左、右前斜位,再根据不同情况取相应的体位.
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