| | | 小凹蛋白在清道夫受体AI介导的巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞形成过程中的作用
| | 预防医学论文 作者:王蓉蓉,朱炳阳,严鹏科,廖端芳 【关键词】 小凹;蛋白;清道夫受体AI;氧化性低密度脂蛋白;巨噬细胞;泡沫细胞 Role of caveolin1 in SRAI mediated formation of foam cells derived from macrophages 【Abstract】 AIM: To investigate the role of caveolin1 in scavenger receptor ai (SRAI) mediated formation of macrophagederived foam cells induced by oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein (oxLDL). METHODS: RAW 264.7 macrophages were treated with 75 mg/L oxLDL for different hours. Next, macrophages were pretreated with SB202190 and SRAI antisense oligonucleotides before 75 mg/L oxLDL treatment for 24 h. Western blot analysis was used to detect protein expression. High performance liquid chromatography (HLPC) analysis was performed to determine the cellular cholesterol content. Oil red O staining was used to show the lipid droplets in foam cells. RESULTS: Western blot analysis showed that SRAI expression increased with 75 mg/L oxLDL treatment for 12, 24 and 48 h. 75 mg/L oxLDL treatment for 6, 12, 24, 48 and 96 h decreased the expression of caveolin1. When oxLDL treatment was over 24 h, descended expression of caveolin1 in macrophages was observed and lasted for 96 h. Pretreatment of SB202190 and SRAI antisense oligonucleotides decreased the expression of SRAI and increased the expression of caveolin1. Meanwhile, the cellular cholesterol content was also decreased (P<0.01 vs oxLDL treatment groups). Oil red O staining showed that the SB202190 pretreatment group and SRAI antisense oligonucleotides group formed less lipid droplets than oxLDL treatment group did. CONCLUSION: There appears a negative relationship between caveolin1 and SRAI during the accumulation of lipidladen foam cells. 【Keywords】 Caveolae; caveolin1; Scavenger receptor AI; Atherosclerosis; Oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein; cholesterol; macrophage 【摘要】 目的预防医学论文:研究小凹蛋白在清道夫受体AI介导的预防医学论文巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞形成过程中的作用. 方法:用75 mg/L氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)与巨噬细胞共同孵育不同时间. 清道夫受体AI反义寡核苷酸、P38阻断剂SB202190预处理巨噬细胞,然后给予75 mg/L oxLDL处理24 h. Western blot法检测清道夫受体AI和小凹蛋白的表达. 高效液相色谱法检测细胞内胆固醇的含量,油红O染色观察细胞内脂滴的形成情况. 结果:经75 mg/L oxLDL处理巨噬细胞不同时间,oxLDL呈时间依赖性促进清道夫受体AI的表达,而呈时间依赖性抑制小凹蛋白的表达. 用清道夫受体AI反义寡核苷酸抑制清道夫受体AI的表达,小凹蛋白的表达明显增加. 该组细胞内胆固醇含量为(119±7) mg/g,与oxLDL处理组比较显著减少(P<0.01),细胞内脂滴亦明显减少. P38MAPK抑制剂SB202190能明显抑制清道夫受体AI的表达,而增加小凹蛋白的表达. SB202190处理组细胞内胆固醇含量为(173±14) mg/g,与oxLDL处理组比较显著减少(P<0.01),细胞内脂滴亦明显减少. 结论:小凹蛋白与清道夫受体AI协同参与了oxLDL诱导的巨噬细胞泡沫化的形成过程. 【关键词】 小凹;蛋白;清道夫受体AI;氧化性低密度脂蛋白;巨噬细胞;泡沫细胞 0引言 泡沫细胞的形成是动脉粥样硬化发生发展的核心环节. 巨噬细胞和平滑肌细胞表面的清道夫受体AI(scavenger receptor AI, SRAI)能不断摄取修饰的脂蛋白,致使胆固醇及胆固醇酯在细胞内聚集,是泡沫细胞形成的重要机制之一[1]. 同时,氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)损伤细胞的胆固醇自平衡机制,抑制胞内胆固醇流出,是泡沫细胞形成的另一重要机制[2]. 但细胞摄取胆固醇和胆固醇酯的同时,为什么会导致胆固醇流出障碍尚不清楚. 小凹(Caveolae)及小凹蛋白(caveolin1)是存在于细胞膜上的特异性内陷结构,在介导细胞内胆固醇的转运和流出、维持细胞内外胆固醇平衡过程中起着重要的作用[3-4]. 本研究我们探讨了小凹蛋白在SRAI介导的巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞形成过程中的作用.
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