| | | 不同强度40 s重复5次+Gz暴露后脑缺血恢复期大鼠学习记忆功能的变化
| | 动物医学论文【关键词】 ,正加速度;学习;记忆;大鼠 Effects of repeated (40 s×5) +Gz exposures on learning and memory of rats during postischemic recovery 【Abstract】 AIM: To explore the effects of different repeated (40 s×5) +Gz exposures on learning and memory in rats during postischemic recovery. METHODS: Twentyfour male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group(C), +6 Gz/40 s×5 group (+6 Gz), and +10 Gz/40 s×5 group (+10 Gz). Changes of learning and memory performance in rats were measured during 1 week after +Gz exposure. RESULTS: In the open field test, compared to control group, summation of crossing and rearing(SCR) in +6 Gz group declined significantly at 0 d(P<0.01); SCR in +10 Gz group declined significantly at 0 d(P<0.01), and time stay in center grille(TSC) increased significantly at 0 d (P<0.01); compared to +6 Gz group, TSC in +10 Gz group increased significantly at 0 and 4 d(P<0.05). In Ymaze test, compared to control group, there were no apparent changes of either right reaction number(RR) or time of reaction(TR) in +6 Gz group at all time points; RR in +10 Gz group decreased significantly at 2 d(P<0.01 vs control group), and TR increased significantly at 0 and 2 d(P<0.05, P<0.01 vs control group); compared to +6 Gz group, RR at 0 and 2 d, TR at 0, 2 and 4 d in +10 Gz group changed significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01). In passive avoidance test, there were no apparent changes of all items in +6 Gz or +10 Gz group as compared to control group. CONCLUSION: Repeated (40s×5) +10 Gz exposures may temporarily impair the learning ability in rats. 【Keywords】 +Gz; learning; memory; rats 【摘要】 目的动物医学论文: 探讨短时重复+Gz暴露脑缺血恢复期大鼠学习记忆功能的动物医学论文改变. 方法: 将24只雄性SD大鼠随机等分为对照组、+6 Gz/40s×5(+6 Gz)组和+10 Gz/40s×5(+10 Gz)组. 观察不同+Gz作用后1 wk大鼠学习能力的变化. 结果: 旷场反应中,+6 Gz组在暴露后即刻总得分较对照组显著降低(P<0.01);+10 Gz组在0 d中央格停留时间和总得分较对照组显著延长(P<0.01);与+6 Gz组比较,+10 Gz组中央格停留时间在0,4 d显著延长(P<0.05). 在辨别性学习能力测试中,+6 Gz组正确反应次数和反应时在各时间点与对照组均无明显差异;+10 Gz组正确反应次数在2 d较对照组显著降低(P<0.01),反应时在0,2 d显著延长(P<0.05或P<0.01);与+6 Gz组比较,+10 Gz组的正确反应次数在0,2 d时显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),反应时在0,2,4 d显著延长(P<0.05或P<0.01). 在被动回避反应中,与对照组比较,+6 Gz和+10 Gz组各项指标均无显著性改变. 结论: 40s×5 +10 Gz重复暴露导致学习能力暂时性降低. 【关键词】 正加速度;学习;记忆;大鼠 0引言 目前,高性能战斗机产生的正加速度过载可达+9 G~+10 G,持续时间可达30~45 s,并可反复出现,已经超出了人体的正常耐受限度[1]. 高G暴露可引起人脑的病理生理性改变,作为重要脑功能的学习记忆功能必然也受到影响. 大量动物实验表明,脑缺血可引起动物脑部神经元的病理性改变,学习记忆功能受损[2]. 我们以往的研究[3]显示+6 Gz/3 min或+10 Gz/3 min的暴露可导致大鼠学习记忆能力显著降低,表明较长时间的+Gz暴露后大鼠正常的脑功能受到了影响. 但对每次作用持续时间较短且反复出现的+Gz暴露对学习记忆能力有无影响尚不清楚. 本研究旨在从不同角度探讨高G重复暴露致大鼠学习记忆能力变化中的各种加速度要素的作用意义.
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