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论数字证据——概念、类型与规则之探讨
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[摘 要] 基于证据在程序中的重要地位以及证据与社会发展息息相关的紧密关联，要促进程序法在数字时代的发展，首先要研究的便是数字技术对包括民事、行政、刑事证据在内的程序证据制度的影响。使用“计算机证据”、“电子证据”概念并不能科学的归纳出这种证据的内涵，而“数字证据”概念则更符合其之本质特征。在证据类型上，数字证据与书证、视听资料等已有证据类型颇不相同，是一种新的独立的证据类型，并且，在证据规则上，数字证据具有与其数字技术特性相应的新规则。
[关键词] 数字化；数字证据；视听资料；书证 ；数字证据规则
STUDY ON THE DIGITAL EVIDENCE
YU Hai-fang ，JIANG Feng-ge
（Law school of Yantai university， Yantai Shandon， 264005）
Abstract： In order to accelerate the development of the procedural law， we should study the effects of digital technology on the system of evidence. As for the concept， digital evidence should be adopted ， instead of computer evidence or electronic evidence； as for the sort of evidence， digital evidence should be a new sort of evidence through the comparison with documentary evidence and audio-visual reference material. As for the rules， there must be some special rules for digital evidence. When do some research on the new problems as a result of hi-technology， we should connect the technological characters of it and the feature of it.
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