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西方法治产生的深层历史根源、当代挑战及其启示——对国家与市民社会关系视角的重新审视
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「内容提要」西方法治产生的深层根源在于其国家与市民社会的分离和互动发展，即在国家重建和市民 社会自由化运动过程中，权力和权利的界分与冲突导致了法律秩序的生成，而市民社会精神 的张扬则推动了法律形式化运动。在走向现代法治的进程中，由于国家和市民社会关系的潜 在差异，出现了“社会优位型”和“国家优位型”两种法治模式，但随着全球化进程的加快 与“国家社会化”和“社会国家化”的新变化，西方法治也由分殊走向了趋同，并出现了法 律传统的危机和超越倾向。中国要走向法治，就必须重构国家和社会关系，确立多元社会权 利基础、公权力权威和良法之治，并实现依法治国与市民社会理性规则秩序的回应与契合。
「摘 要 题」法治讲台
「英文摘要」the deep source of western rule by law lies in the separation of country with demagogic society and interactive development，that is in the course of country r e -construction and demagogic social independence movement，the demarcation and con flict of power with right give rise to the production of legal order，but the adv ocating of townspeople social spirit promotes the legal formalization movement.i n the course of pursuit of the modern rule by law，two kinds of rule by law mode s appeared due to the potential disparity of social relation between country&nbs p；and townspeople.but with the speeding up of globalization progress，the western rule by law has changed from disparity to commonness and the crisis of legal traditi on and overstep inclination appear.if china wants to step into rule by law，it is necessary to re-construct the relation between country and society，establish th e power basis of pluralistic society，and realize the integration of rule by law and demagogic society rational rule order.
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