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基于行为生态学的产业集群拥挤效应克服
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【西方经济学论文】摘 要: 产业集群除了具有众多经济优势外也具有潜在的风险,拥挤效应就是其中之一。从行为生态 学的视角看,以生物社群关联度指数模型为基础,分别引入集群内部关系及集群间际关系, 从 静态和动态两个方面探讨集群最优规模,并以此来克服集群的拥挤效应。这对资源禀赋不同 的地区区域经济发展具有一定的借鉴意义。 关键词:生态;拥挤效应;关联指数;密度 Abstract:Industrial clusters have many potential risks, the crowding effect bei ng one of them. Based on the associated index model of biological communities, t his paper introduces internal relations of the cluster and between different clu sters from the perspective of behavioral ecology, discusses the optimal cluster size from the static and dynamic aspects to overcome the crowding cluster effect . This may be helpful in providing sources for reference for regional economic d evelopment in areas with different resources. Key words:ecology; crowding effect; associated index; densit y 一、引言 产业集群是基于产品链和价值链的具有分工性质的企业联合而成的群体 ,是一种高效的“蚁群经济”,已成为企业和区域发展的重要模式。集群的经济优势已引起 了政府和学者们的广泛重视,从不同角度进行了大
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