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浅谈定语从句
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引导定语从句的有:关系代词who(whom, whose),which, that和关系副词when, where, why等。例如: the girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.昨天与我共进午餐的那个女孩是我的女朋友。(girl是先行词,who是关系代词) the book that(which)i am reading is very interesting.我正在看的这本书非常有趣。(book是先行词,that是关系代词) 现略谈一谈关系代词和关系副词的作用和用法,引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用,它们可以作定语从句的一个成分: 一、关系代词可以作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语。 1.who指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语;whom是宾格,在定语从句中作宾语;whose是所有格,在定语从句中作定语。例如: (1)this is uncle li who mended computers for us.这就是为我们修电脑的李叔叔。 the student who(that)is playing with a yoyo is only seven.正在玩溜溜球的那个学生仅仅七岁。
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