Abstract :On the basis of the experimental research and theoretical analysis, the calculation formula is advanced for deformation and maximum crack width corresponded to the present《Design Code for Concrete Structure》(GB50010-2002)considering the force bearing property of two stages of the laminated elements of concrete, combined with recent research results for beams of external prestressed. The comparison between the result calculated from the above formula and the experimental result shows that the calculation precision is high enough to meet the demand of project design. Key words:external prestressing;laminated beam;deformation;crack width 0、引言 体外预应力叠合梁既具有预应力结构的特点,又具有叠合构件二阶段受力特性,预应力的存在可以有效消除叠合构件“刚度软化”的不利影响。目前,在土木工程领域尤其是桥梁工程中应用日趋广泛。因此,开展体外预应力叠合梁计算方法的研究,具有十分现实的意义。 1、体外预应力叠合梁变形计算方法 对使用阶段已出现裂缝的无粘结预应力混凝土受弯构件,假定弯矩与曲率(或弯矩与挠度)曲线由双折直线组成,双折线的交点位于开裂弯矩处,可导得短期刚度的基本公式为: (1) 式中,和分别为=0.6和1.0时的刚度降低系数。取=0.85;根据试验资料分析,取拟合的近似值。将和代入上式,并经适当调整后即得到公式[1][2]: (2) 在荷载短期效应组合作用下预应力叠合构件的短期刚度Bs可采用与预应力混凝土构件相同的公式计算,但要考虑叠合构件的受力特点。将公式中的用来代替,即 , 0.6≤≤1.0(3) 式中:——预制构件换算截面受拉边缘的弹性抵抗矩; ——叠合构件换算截面受拉边缘的弹性抵抗矩; ——预制构件、预制楼板和叠合层自重标准值在计算截面产生的弯矩值;