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符号学VS新闻学
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[摘要] 新闻真实吗？如果任何一则新闻事件都是被符号承载着，那么符号本身的建构原则自然会限制和引导事件意义的展开。符号就会以遮蔽事件的方式，给事件以意义。如果新闻不是真实的，那么我们通过媒体接触的各类信息为什么可以成为做出判断和行动的依据？当符号学与新闻学相遇的时候，符号学告诉我们符号是有遮蔽性的，所言不等于被言之物。新闻又始终把真实、客观、中立作为自己的基本原则，任何一则新闻都寄居于某种符号之中。
在符号学的视野下我们如何揭示真实与所言的关系；在新闻学的视野中，我们又该如何坚定真实的信念？正是在这一系列的追问和思考中，引出了符号学VS新闻学的一系列话语。
[关键词]符号；符号学；新闻学
Abstract: Is news true? If every news event is expressed with symbols, the construction principles of symbols themselves will restrict and lead the development of the event. Symbols will give meaning to the event in a way that screens the event. But if news is not true, why the information we receive from the media can be the bases for our judgments and actions? When Semiotics meets Journalism, Semiotics tells us that symbols can screen the event, and what to say does not equals to what to be said. Truth, objectivity, neutralism，are always the basic principles of news, while every news is expressed with symbols. In the visual angle of Semiotics，how we reveal the relationship between truth and the words? In the visual angle of Journalism, how we stick to the faith to truth? Facing such a series of questions, I will introduce the situations of Semiotics versus Journalism.
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