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国际传播主体探析
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[摘要] 国际传播主体是国际传播信息内容的发出者，是对国际传播过程产生直接影响的重要因素。由于传播技术手段的限制，在很长一段历史时期里，国际传播的主导者是国家，是代表国家行使管理职能的各国政府。互联网的出现，使国际传播中的传受关系发生了根本性的改变，只要具备上网条件，任何人都可以摆脱相对封闭的信息环境，走入开放的、无疆界的信息空间。网络传播带来的传受关系的变化，使国际传播形态发生了相应变化，其结果是，国家（政府）不再作为主要的或唯一的传播主体主导传播过程，政府之外的其他机构与个人也摆脱了依附地位，成为了传播主体。这就使国际传播主体发生了质的变化，由一元走向多元。
[关键词] 国际传播主体 动态发展 多元转变
Abstract: the main body of international communication is the publisher of information content of international communication and it is also an important factor which has directly influence to the process of international communication. Due to the limitation of communication technique, the dominant publishers of international communication are nations and governments which represent the nations to exert the obligation of management in a quit long period. With the appearance of internet, the publishing and receiving relationship of international communication has characteristic change. Anyone connected to Internet could get rid of the relevant close information environment and come to an open, borderless information space. The change of publishing and receiving relationship caused by internet has also changed the status of international communication. Nations (governments) were not the main of only communication main body any more which could conduct the process of communication. Other organization and single person could get rid of the adhering position and become the main body of communication. These have caused the essence of international communication changed from single to multiple choices.
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