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阴谋理论:当代政治传播学的理性探讨
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[摘要]阴谋理论是一种信仰,也是一种经验假设,认定某些事件(历史的或当前的)是由一个或几个有势力的秘密组织阴谋操控、秘密实施产生的结果。由于阴谋理论往往很难得到事实的佐证,因此成为一个贬义用语。按照波普的科学哲学观与检验理论科学性的标准,阴谋理论并非科学。但事实上,阴谋理论并非是无根据的、非理性的、虚伪的。 [关键词]阴谋理论;科学哲学;可证伪性;社会 [Abstract] A conspiracy theory is the belief and empirical hypothesis that historical or current events are the result of manipulations by one or more secretive powers or conspiracies. Because conspiracy theories are frequently difficult to support with evidence, they are used as derogatory words. According to Karl Popper’s philosophy of science and falsifiability criteria, conspiracy is not a science. But in reality, conspiracy theories are not all baseless, irrational and deceptive.
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