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从负重而行到诗意栖居
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内容提要： 审美解放就是要自由地进入“无目的”状态，要充分地体验“无目的”的自由。然而，个体的无边欲望、负面情感、有限能力却成为人的重负，使审美变得沉重。因而，审美解放的实现前提就是为负重而行的人“减负”。在共产主义社会，生产力获得极大发展，人类彻底摆脱了负担，审美得以真正解放，人类“诗意栖居”的理想得以实现。
关 键 词：负重而行；减负；审美解放；诗意栖居
Abstract: Aesthetic liberation means that the perceiver can get into the state of “no-objective” freely and can feel the freedom of the state of “no-objective” to the full. But infinite desire, negative feeling together with finite ability have become a heavy burden to the perceiver, and the heavy burden makes appreciation of the beauty oppressive and difficult. Therefore, the premise of the achievement of aesthetic liberation is to reduce the intensity of the heavy burden. And in the Communist Society, the level of productive forces will reach the maximum, so the perceiver will free himself from the burden thoroughly, and aesthetic liberation will come into being, and all human beings will be living with poetic flavor.
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